| 1. | If the albedo is 0, all incident radiation is absorbed.
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| 2. | A sail reflects about 90 % of the incident radiation.
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| 3. | Nothing is " opaque " if the incident radiation is of sufficient intensity.
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| 4. | Quite apart from its effect on temperature, incident radiation is also important photosynthetically.
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| 5. | Very strong incident radiation or other factors can disrupt thermodynamic equilibrium or local thermodynamic equilibrium.
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| 6. | The pulse carries information about the energy of the original incident radiation on the scintillator.
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| 7. | The answer will depend on various factors ( temperature, density, incident radiation ).
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| 8. | However, there are limitations in measuring high radiation rates and the energy of incident radiation.
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| 9. | If the albedo is 1, then it reflects all incident radiation ( absorbs none ).
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| 10. | These energies depend on the energy of incident radiation and on the composition of the resist.
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